As winter lingers in India through February, it quietly creates one of the most spectacular natural shows on the subcontinent, the annual congregation of birds, both native and migratory. From the chilly wetlands of North India to the coastal sanctuaries of the South, thousands of winged visitors from Central Asia, Europe, and Siberia descend upon Indian landscapes in search of warmth and food. For bird-watchers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts, February is peak season, a perfect month for observation, study, and awe.
This article brings together the best bird-watching destinations in India to explore in February, each offering a unique mix of biodiversity, terrain, and visual grandeur.
1. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo National Park), Rajasthan
Birds to Spot: Siberian Rubythroat, Painted Storks, Pelicans, Sarus Cranes, Indian Spot-billed Duck, and Bar-headed Geese.
Why February?
The Bharatpur wetland ecosystem is thriving in winter, attracting over 370 bird species, including migrants from the Arctic and Central Asia. The early morning mist, echoing with bird calls, sets the perfect backdrop for observation and photography.
Experience Highlights:
- Explore via cycle rickshaw or on foot.
- Ideal for both beginners and seasoned ornithologists.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site status ensures well-preserved habitats.
Travel Tip:
Start at sunrise for the best light and active bird movement. Stay inside or near the park for extended morning and evening sessions.
2. Chilika Lake, Odisha
Birds to Spot: Flamingos, Northern Pintails, Gulls, Herons, Sea Eagles, and Ospreys.
Why February?
Chilika, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, transforms into a birding paradise in winter. The Nalabana Island inside the lake is a designated bird sanctuary and becomes a haven for over 1 million birds in February.
Experience Highlights:
- Boat rides through open waters and secluded islets.
- Excellent chances to see flamingos in large, colorful flocks.
- Also home to Irrawaddy dolphins, a rare aquatic sight.
Travel Tip:
Book a boat from Satpada or Barkul for early morning exploration. Nalabana is strictly protected and may require permission.
3. Pong Dam Wetland, Himachal Pradesh
Birds to Spot: Bar-headed Geese, Common Teal, Northern Shoveler, Red-crested Pochard, and Black-necked Stork.
Why February?
Situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, the Pong Dam (Maharana Pratap Sagar) is one of North India’s largest wintering grounds for migratory waterfowl. February offers crisp views and high bird density, particularly in the shallows.
Experience Highlights:
- Photography of migratory geese against the backdrop of snow-capped Dhauladhars.
- Community-run eco-tourism initiatives around the area.
Travel Tip:
Kangra or Nagrota Surian is the nearest base. Try to cover early hours and late afternoons for the best sightings and light.
4. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Karnataka
Birds to Spot: Painted Storks, Asian Openbill, Woolly-necked Stork, Black-headed Ibis, River Tern, and Spoonbills.
Why February?
A lush sanctuary on the banks of the Cauvery River, Ranganathittu is small in size but huge in its bird diversity. February ensures nesting activity and minimal rains, offering clear skies and calm river flows.
Experience Highlights:
- Boat rides bring you incredibly close to nesting birds.
- Watch crocodiles sunbathing while egrets feed nearby.
Travel Tip:
Located near Mysuru, it’s ideal for a day trip or overnight weekend getaway. Visit early in the morning to beat the local tourist crowd.
5. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu
Birds to Spot: Pintail Ducks, Garganeys, Moorhens, Cormorants, Egrets, and Grey Pelicans.
Why February?
One of India’s oldest bird sanctuaries, Vedanthangal comes alive in winter as shallow tanks attract both inland and coastal bird species. February is ideal as migratory birds are still active and beginning their return journeys.
Experience Highlights:
- Elevated watchtowers provide sweeping views of the nesting colonies.
- Easy access from Chennai makes it a popular but rewarding spot.
Travel Tip:
Pair your visit with nearby heritage temples like Kanchipuram for a bird-and-culture combo.
6. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat
Birds to Spot: Rosy Pelicans, Greater Flamingos, Purple Herons, Coots, Grebes, and Wigeons.
Why February?
Spread over 120 sq. km of marshes and shallow waters, Nal Sarovar becomes a bustling bird hub in February. The early morning reflections and flocks of flamingos create a surreal scene.
Experience Highlights:
- Wooden boats take you deep into the sanctuary.
- Opportunity to interact with the local Padhars, traditional fishing and birding communities.
Travel Tip:
Start early, the magic of Nal Sarovar lies in its sunrise stillness.
7. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Kerala
Birds to Spot: Siberian Cranes (occasional), Indian Darter, Egret, Heron, and Cuckoos.
Why February?
Set on the scenic Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom offers a tranquil backwater birding experience. February allows you to watch resident birds along with the last sightings of migratory guests.
Experience Highlights:
- Combine bird-watching with a houseboat stay.
- Great for casual travelers and families seeking birding amidst leisure.
Travel Tip:
Visit early and carry a field guide or app to identify mixed flocks in dense foliage.
8. Sultanpur National Park, Haryana
Birds to Spot: Greater Flamingos, Northern Shoveler, Bluethroat, Ruff, White Wagtail, and Common Teal.
Why February?
Located just 40 km from Delhi, Sultanpur is a convenient and surprisingly rich winter birding location. February offers strong chances to see winter migrants before they start leaving by March.
Experience Highlights:
- Paved walkways and watch towers across the marshland.
- Birding workshops are often held by local organizations.
Travel Tip:
Weekdays are quieter. Bring a DSLR or spotting scope for better identification and images.
9. Kutch (Banni Grasslands & Chhari Dhand), Gujarat
Birds to Spot: Demoiselle Cranes, Harriers, Larks, Flamingos, and the elusive Great Indian Bustard.
Why February?
The Kutch region, known for its dry salt plains, also hosts rich wetlands and grasslands ideal for birding. February sees large flocks of cranes and raptors in this desert ecosystem.
Experience Highlights:
- Spot the rare and endangered species like Great Indian Bustard and McQueen’s Bustard.
- Interact with local Maldhari communities who co-exist with nature.
Travel Tip:
Base yourself in Bhuj or Hodka. Local guides are key to unlocking the remote birding spots.
10. Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh
Birds to Spot: Ward’s Trogon, Beautiful Nuthatch, Blyth’s Tragopan, Bugun Liocichla, and Rufous-necked Hornbill.
Why February?
Though not a peak month like April-May, February in Eaglenest is still relatively bird-rich, especially in lower altitudes. Plus, you’ll avoid monsoon risks and the heavy summer crowd.
Experience Highlights:
- A paradise for serious birders with over 450 species.
- Stay in eco-camps amid pristine Himalayan forest ecosystems.
Travel Tip:
Plan with a local birding group or tour operator, Arunachal requires permits and local arrangements.
Bonus Tips for Bird-Watching in February
- Carry Binoculars (8×42 or 10×42 preferred) and a good zoom camera for documentation.
- Dress in muted colors to avoid startling the birds.
- Early mornings and late afternoons are prime birding hours.
- Bring a bird field guide or ID app (like Merlin Bird ID) for quick recognition.
- Don’t play bird calls, it can disrupt natural behavior and stress the birds.
February is undoubtedly one of the finest months for birding in India. With mild weather, clear skies, and an abundance of winged visitors, nature opens its gates to those with a curious eye and a little patience. Whether you’re watching flamingos dance in Chilika’s waters or catching the majestic flight of cranes over Kutch, every moment is a lesson in ecology, beauty, and quiet wonder.
So, grab your binoculars, set your alarm early, and prepare to be amazed by the feathered wonders of February.
