India is a land of innumerable festivals, in pace with the cycle of the seasons. These proceed with sowings and harvesting and around them have grown legends, most of them portraying the victory of good over evil. These fairs and festivals impart color and gaiety to the life of the Indians. The Indian calendar is marked by a superfluity of such big and small occasions. Some festivals are mainly of religious nature, and others are related more to, change of season and harvesting. They have a retentive past and many have gone through major alterations. Though the enthusiasm for some of the festivals also seems to be vanishing, yet they are capable of bringing about a change in the lifestyle of the people.

Some festivals and fasts are specific protocols of religion which aims towards communication with the Almighty. The vivacity of the people is reflected in the colorful liveliness of the fairs and festivals. Processions, prayers, new attires, dance, music, etc. are essentials related to any of such celebration.

Ganga, the sacred river is respected by the Hindus as a mother as well as a goddess. Ganga Dusshera in Uttar Pradesh is celebrated on the 10th day of the month of Jyeshta. Ten days of this month are dedicated to the worship of the holy Ganga River.

Time for celebrating the Ganga Dussehra Festival

The Ganga Dussehra in Uttar Pradesh takes place every year in the month of June and continues for 10 days. Surely there can be no better time to plan your trip to Uttar Pradesh. It gives you the wonderful opportunity to be a part of a religious festival and fair and also be witness to the spectacular carnival. This year, it will be celebrated on June 21.

Description of the Ganga Dussehra in Uttar Pradesh:

According to the folklore, ‘Gangavataran’ or the descent of the Ganga (Ganges) happened at this time. Goddess Ganga, the eldest daughter of Himavan and Mena, and sister of Parvathi had been married to the gods in heaven but afterward brought down to earth by the great meditation of Bhagiratha, grandson of king Sagara of Ayodhya. Ganga came down to earth quite unwillingly and Lord Shiva took her on his entangled locks, to shun the danger of Ganga’s rage. She then came down to earth from the matted locks of Lord Shiva in seven streams.

The source of the Ganga is at Gaumukh, which is a 2-day trek from Gangotri in Uttaranchal. Places like Rishikesh, Haridwar, Varanasi, Garh-Mukteswar, Prayag, etc where River Ganga flows, hold unique implication on this day. Devotees from all over the country flock to these places and Varanasi. Varanasi with its several ghats placed on the western bank of the Ganga is crowded by pilgrims to touch the river water, bathe in it and take the river clay home to worship. A bath in the river Ganga is considered to cleanse any person of all sins, and to die on its banks is believed to be most fortunate. If this is not possible, then the submersion of the ashes after cremation in the river Ganga is believed to liberate one from the constant cycles of birth and re-birth.

In Haridwar, ‘aartis’ are executed at sundown and a large number of devotees meditate on the river banks. Ganga jal is collected in sealed containers in homes by the devotees and is used on holy days in purifying places. People, who cannot reach the Ganga banks on this day, bathe in some close by pond or river evoking Ganga by chanting her name and offering prayers to the goddess.

Ganga Dussehra
Ganga Dussehra

Ganga Dusshera is celebrated in Uttarakhand with lot of enthusiasm. This festival starts on the tenth day of Jaishtha (May-June) according to the Hindu calendar. It begins on the Amavasya night (dark moon night) and continues till Dashami tithi or the tenth phase of the moon. The ‘Aarti’ is held in Haridwar and thousands of people attend it. The festival of Ganga Dusshera or Dasar sees the River Ganges worshipped for ten days by the people. During this period people douse themselves in the sacred river of the Ganges to wash themselves from all their past and present life sins.

Month & Rituals
Ganga Dusshera is celebrated in the month of May-June (Jaishtha) when people take a dip in the waters of Ganga. Everybody puts up posters called ‘Dwarpatras’ or ‘Dasar’ with geometric designs on them. Once these posters were made exclusively by the Brahmins for everybody but now this practice has been discontinued.

Legend of Ganga Dusshera
In ancient India there was a king named Sagara whose 60, 000 sons were looking for the lost horse form the sacrificial Ashwamedha Yagya. Their over-enthusiastic exuberance disturbed the meditating revered Sage Kapila and he reduced them to ashes with his miraculous powers. When his anger subsided, he relented and told them that only the touch of water from Ganges would give them moksha. After a few generations when Bhagiratha, the king of Kosala, heard about his ancestors, he did penance for hundereds of years to please Goddess Ganga.

She agreed but asked him to find a mediator between them since the force of her water’s flow would threaten to destroy the planet. Bhagiratha requested Lord Shiva and he agreed to take her on his entangled locks. Ganga then came down to earth from the matted locks of Lord Shiva in seven streams and washed down the ashes of Bhagiratha’s ancestors. Bhagiratha’s own great effort was praised by all the Gods and his ancestors, and is known as a Bhagiratha’s Prayatna (doing something noble inspite of all odds).