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Must Visit Places In Nepal
September 8, 2019 in Nepal
One of the writers of Lonely Planet described Nepal as a place where ‘there is always another adventure,’ and one couldn’t agree more. Nepal is full of opportunities, not only those that deal with adventure but in every aspect, right from a pilgrimage to sightseeing. This bustling tourist destination is something that can push your limits, surprise you sometimes and make you fall in love with it on several occasions. However, to get the best of this country may need a few trips but one can still manage to stuff one visit with multiple hues of Nepal if planned right. Here are top places to visit in this ethereal country that can make each trip of yours here memorable.
Pokhara
Sitting beside the scenic Lake Phewa, Pokhara is the perfect leisure destination in Nepal. No, don’t consider the place to be boring with nothing to do other than enjoying the view of the lake and the surroundings or spending leisure hours in the luxe hotel you booked. Pokhara is popular as the ‘Gateway to Annapurna Circuit,’ and it offers an incredible opportunity for paragliding like no destination can, and yet it maintains its poise and tranquility to serve as one travel places in Nepal that you cannot ever forget. The River Seti that flanks Pokhara also give the adventure lovers the chance to enjoy thrilling white water river rafting. There are also several treks for which this beautiful destination in Nepal is the base. So, the bottom line is Pokhara is a must-visit and it would be a crime to miss out on this one of its kind places.
Kathmandu
Every capital city in the world is touristy and has plenty to engage visitors. And the same goes for Kathmandu as well, this capital of Nepal offers a glimpse of the country’s different aspects making travelers even more greedy for exploration. Kathmandu and its nearby destination, Thamel are considered ideal base for adventure/trekkers and those wanting to enjoy the view of the famous Mount Everest. Kathmandu is also the best place to buy all your trekking and mountain climbing gears. Apart from it, the city is ideal for a pilgrimage tour, it is here the Hindu’s most revered temple, Pashupati Nath is situated. It also houses exquisite and sacred Buddhist shrines like that of Boudhanath and Swayambhunath. Kathmandu is also the best place for trying the Nepali cuisine, witnessing the traditional craft, practicing and learning yoga and meditation. It is from here, the flying tour to Mount Everest is conducted.
Nagarkot
Want the best views of the Himalayan Range from Nepal? Nagarkot is the place for you. Surreal and strategic, this hill station of Nepal promises breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountains not only from the viewpoints but from the windows of your hotel room as well. Situated at a short distance from Bhaktapur and in the suburb of Kathmandu Valley, Nagarkot is a picturesque destination that allows you savor every mood of the Himalayas. The place is famed for its stunning sunrise and sunsets as well. It can also pass as a honeymoon destination in Nepal with such dreamlike settings and views on offer.
Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur boasts rich architecture and imposing Hindu temple, though many suffered demolition due to the tragic earthquake of 2015. One can still find enough temples and edifices to mesmerize with their exquisite architecture and art. Bhaktapur Durbar Square is one of the best places to see the excellent architecture and carvings of the temple. Apart from temple hopping, a traveler would like the shopping experience here. Bhaktapur is known for souvenirs, pottery, puppets, masks, and cultural handicrafts, which leave visitors spoilt for choice when it comes to shopping in Nepal.
Patan (Lalitpur)
One of the three royal cities of Nepal, Patan or Lalitpur or Yala is something to feast your eyes on. Patan is a famous tourist place in the country and is primarily known for its rich architecture, fantastic wood carvings and an air of spirituality. It is believed before the disastrous earthquake of 2015, Patan housed more than 1200 monuments, each unique in its way. However, there still are enough tourist attractions to relish. Most people prefer a day-trip here from Kathmandu since it is proximity to the capital, it would be nice to stay two or more days to enjoy the beauty of its courtyards and squares at a leisurely pace.
Lumbini
Whether you are a theist or not, Lumbini touches your soul in a very special way. Believed to be the birthplace of Lord Buddha, Lumbini is a pilgrimage destination in Nepal but it surely impresses even the atheist with its monastery and peaceful environ. This sacred place, even though can be covered in one day, it has so much to offer to those who are willing to spend a day or two to gradually explore its beauty. The main attraction here is the Maya Devi Temple, which is situated amidst a large park that comprises of lakes and monasteries.
Janakpur
Janakpur is a place that you would not want to miss in Nepal if you enjoy witnessing a blend of history, culture, and religion. Believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama’s consort, Sita and also the destination where the two got married, Janakpur holds a lot of religious importance for Hindu devotees. Mostly Janakpur is seen as a Hindu pilgrimage destination but it is a perfect place to imbibe a rich Maithili culture and explore its rich art and its various forms.
Dharan
Dharan is a beautiful city, which is located at the foothills of the Mahabharata Range. The city is divided into two parts with one area dotted with banana plants, bamboo-forested hills, and rustic shacks, while the other side has countryside feel, with quiet streets lined with posh bungalows, neat pavements, and a country club with a golf course indeed making it one of the must-visit during Nepal tour. The two areas are divided by a dusty and crowded market that has a lot of offer to a shopaholic. Dharan is also recognized as a Shaktipeetha, a place where one of the limbs of Sati, the consort of Lord Shiva fell. Thus, Dharan is also a Hindu pilgrimage along with a hotspot for nature lovers.
Wildlife Tour In Nepal
September 8, 2019 in Nepal, Wildlife & Nature
Nepal is a residence to some of the richest and most diverse wildlife in Asia. Heaven for Bengal tigers, rare one-horned rhinos and a wide array of birdlife, its national parks can provide some spectacular wildlife encounters.
Nepal has become known as a biodiversity hotspot and no longer has any natural habitats remaining; instead, the country has established numerous national parks and reserves in order to provide protection for the diverse flora and fauna found within it. Many of the national parks such as Chitwan are protected by the army and they have bases inside the national park, which operate regular protection to stop poachers.
There are more than 185 species of mammals found within Nepal including the Bengal tiger, Bengal fox, clouded leopard, Indian rhinoceros, Indian elephant, marbled cat, red panda, snow leopard, and Tibetan wolf. The animals that have come to call Nepal their home aren’t confined to one part of the country but can be found in a variety of habitats across Nepal, from the Terai plains and thick forests to the snowy Himalayan Mountains.
You are likely to encounter a selection of exotic animals in Nepal’s dense Terai jungles including the Asiatic elephant, Royal Bengal, the one-horned rhinoceros, monkey, hyena, jackal, antelope, wild boar, sloth bear and spotted deer. I was lucky enough to see black rhino, spotted deer, crocodile and wild boar in Chitwan National Park. The one-horned black rhino is commonly sighted, so most people will get to see a rhino on their game drive.
The western Terai jungles are home to swamp deer and wild buffalo can be found in the Koshi Tappu region, whilst endangered blackbucks can be found in the Bardia region. Nepal even has its own variety of dolphins which can be found in the Narayani and Karnali freshwater rivers and the elusive snow leopard has the vast Himalayan region as its domain. Other mammals living in high altitude areas are blue sheep, musk deer, yaks, and Himalayan tahr.
Nepal is not only popular for its impressive array of large mammals, but also for its extensive selection of birdlife. In total Nepal is home to 900 species of bird, 32 of which are globally threatened. Bardia National Park, in particular, harbors a wide variety of birds and is home to 407 different species.
Top 5 Wildlife and National Parks of Nepal:
Chitwan National Park:
Nestled at the foot of the Himalayas, Chitwan has a particularly rich flora and fauna and is home to one of the last populations of single-horned Asiatic rhinoceros and is also one of the last refuges of the Bengal Tiger. Chitwan National Park (CNP), established in 1973, was Nepal’s first National Park. Located in the Southern Central Terai of Nepal, it formerly extended over the foothills, the property covers an area of 93,200 hectares, extends over four districts: Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Parsa and Makwanpur. The park is the last surviving example of the natural ecosystems of the ‘Terai’ region and covers subtropical lowland, wedged between two east-west river valleys at the base of the Siwalik range of the outer Himalayas. The core area lies between the Narayani (Gandak) and Rapti rivers to the north and the Reu River and Nepal-India international border in the south, over the Sumeswar and Churia hills, and from the Dawney hills west of the Narayani, and borders with Parsa Wildlife Reserve to the east. In 1996, an area of 75,000 hectares consisting of forests and private lands and surrounding the park was declared as a buffer zone. In 2003, Beeshazar and associated lakes within the buffer zone were designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
Sagarmatha National Park:
Including the highest point on the Earth’s Surface, Mount Sagarmatha (Everest; 8,848 m) and an elevation range of 6,000 m Sagarmatha National Park (SNP) covers an area of 124,400 hectares in the Solu-Khumbu district of Nepal. An exceptional area with dramatic mountains, glaciers, deep valleys and seven peaks other than Mount Sagarmatha over 7,000 m the park is home to several rare species such as the snow leopard and the red panda. A well-known destination for mountain tourism SNP was gazetted in 1976 and with over 2,500 Sherpa people living within the park has combined nature and culture since its inception. Encompassing the infinitely majestic snow-capped peaks of the Great Himalayan Range, the chain of mountains including the world’s highest Mt. Sagarmatha (Everest) and extensive Sherpa settlements that embody the openness of SNP to the rest of the world. The carefully preserved natural heritage and the dramatic beauty of the high, geologically young mountains and glaciers were recognized by UNESCO with the inscription of the park as a world heritage site in 1979. The property hosts over 20 villages with over 6000 Sherpas who have inhabited the region for the last four centuries. Continuing their traditional practice of cultural and religion including the restriction of animal hunting and slaughtering, and reverence of all living beings. These practices combined with indigenous natural resource management practices have been major contributing factors to the successful conservation of the SNP. The constantly increasing numbers of tourists visiting the property, 3,600 visitors in 1979 to over 25000 in 2010, has immensely boosted the local economy and standard of living with better health, education, and infrastructure facilities. One initiative of SNP has been to implement a buffer zone (BZ) program to enhance protection and management of the property and was motivated by a desire to enhance conservation in combination with the improved socio-economic status of the local communities through a revenue plow back system. The SNP area is also the major source of glaciers, providing freshwater-based benefits for the people downstream. In addition to conservation of the values of the property, a priority of the park is to monitor the impacts of global warming and climate change on flora, fauna and Sherpa communities.
Parsa Wildlife Reserve:
Located in South Central Nepal right next to its more famous cousin Chitwan, Parsa Wildlife Reserve is a National Wildlife Park in its own right. Although in the past, the Park has not been set up for tourists, that is now changing and although there aren’t any actual lodges in the Park, there is a small guesthouse with 4 rooms at the Park HQ. Access is easy and it is more than possible to visit the Park during normal viewing months. If you are interested in visiting Parsa you would normally stay outside about an hours drive away in either Hetuada or Birgunj. The reserve supports a good population of wild elephant, tiger, leopard, sloth bear, gaur, blue bull and wild dog. It’s believed that a lot of the adult tigers from Chitwan end up here (probably to get away from the tourists!). Other common animals spotted include various deer – sambar, chital, hog and barking deer as well as Langur monkeys, striped hyenas, ratels, palm civets and jungle cats. Many species of snakes are found in the reserve due to the tropical climate, including king cobra, common cobra, krait, rat snake and the python. There are about 300 species of birds found in the reserve – Some of the common ones include giant hornbill, peafowl, red jungle fowl, flycatchers, and woodpeckers.
Bardiya National Park:
Bardia National Park is the largest national park in the Terai, a beautiful, unspoiled wilderness of sal forest, grassland and alluvial washes cut by the many fingers of the Karnali River. Largely unpopulated, it is often described as what Chitwan National Park was like 30 years ago, before its commercial development. One can raft through the park for hours on end and not encounter another person. The park suffered greatly during the Maoist insurgency of the 1990s. Tourism dried up, lodges were mothballed and wildlife was hit hard by poaching, particularly the rhino population. The good news is that this damage is now being reversed, with 31 rhino being counted in 2014, and five more transferred from Chitwan in 2017. The park may be inaccessible from May to September due to flooding.
Shuklaphanta National Park:
Shuklaphanta National Park is located in South West Nepal: It is the largest grassland area in lowland Terai. The park mainly consists of forests of Chir Pine, Fir and Hill Sal set within riverbeds and wetlands. Over 350 bird species to date have been recorded within the park. Shuklaphanta is home to forty-six species of mammal of which the most famous is The Royal Bengal Tiger. In fact, the chances of spotting a tiger in the reserve are greater here than anywhere else in Nepal. There are between eighteen and twenty-two breeding adults in what is a relatively small area. Regular monitoring of tiger is maintained using camera traps. The park is a classic example of people working together to preserve their environment. It is very well maintained in conjunction with Rangers and the local community under The Shuklaphanta National Park project an integral part of conservation issues nowadays. These include regenerative forestry, biogas production, and school eco clubs. Great Birding: A journey along the Terai in the south of Nepal visiting major National Parks and Ramsar sites along the way, wonderful chances for photography, can be from 15 to 21days: We stay in jungle lodges in the Terai…Over 600 bird species. You also have an opportunity to spot a tiger, you are guaranteed to see One-horned Rhino and you can go bathe with an elephant if you want to..great photographic experiences Ramsar sites (Migration November to end of February) with specialist Birding guide and all backup and support.
Notable Birds: Spiney Babbler / Ibisbill / Great Slaty Woodpecker / Bengal Florican / Bristled Grassbird / Hodgson Bushchat / Black-capped Kingfisher and Finn’s weaver.
Everest Base Camp Trek In Nepal: 2019
September 8, 2019 in Nepal
Available Group Departures:
- September 2019: 14,21,28
- October 2019: 9,12,19,26
- November 2019: 2,10,17,24
- December 2019: 7,15,22
About the Destination:
With its daunting summit soaring high up above the mountain, trekking in Everest Base camp is the adventure for you. The Everest, one of the most sought after tourist destination in Nepal is known for its incandescent beauty with the magnificent peaks and hills. At an altitude of 29, 035 ft, Everest creates the perfect spot for the trekkers with the vast blue sky in the backdrop. Covered by the snow-capped mountains and the vast greenery, Everest Base Camp trek is one of the dream destinations for the trekkers. And the best thing about this place is that you will be in the midst of the friendliest people.
For a close encounter with the Everest summit, Everest Base Camp trek is the best trek for you. In this trek, you will be trekking to an altitude of 17,600 ft passing through the quaint villages, grassy paths, steep rocks, etc. You will be trekking in the trails of the footsteps of legendary adventurers and mountaineer like Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary. Nothing beats the excitement and thrill that holds the travelers on while ascending the Everest and watching it very close.
EBC is a double treat for the nature lovers and the photography enthusiast where you can click some of the best shots. You will be experiencing a lot of snowfalls while you are on the trek. The moment you reach an altitude of 5365 meters you will feel as if you are standing in a globe of a snowball. Catch the first glimpse of the Khumbu icefall during your trek. Not just get a chance to explore the forest, valleys, and waterfalls but also, you will get a chance to learn about the culture of the legendary people Sherpas who are known to be Mountain Climbers.
It’s time to take up your adventure to a whole new level. Not just treat yourself to this exciting trek but also learn a lot about the people and cultures of this region. Known for its magnificent beauty with the mountain peaks, glacial moraines, and valleys, Everest Base Camp is the one place you wouldn’t want to miss this year.
Quick Facts:
- Maximum Altitude: 18,513 ft
- Difficulty Level: Difficult
- Airport: Kathmandu, Nepal
- Starting and Ending Point: The trek starts and ends at Kathmandu.
- ATM: Namche Bazaar has the last ATM point before your trek begins.
Everest Base Camp Highlights
– With the high passes and the white misty glaciers, Everest Base Camp trek will give you an experience of a lifetime.
– On this trek, you will trek to the foothills of the Everest, the world’s highest mountain.
– You will be trekking in some of the challenging treks like Kala Pattar, Nangkartshang Peak, and Everest Base Camp.
– Get a chance to explore the amazing beauty of the Katmandu and learn about the people and their culture.
– Visit the ancient Thami and Tengboche monasteries and investigate the beauty of the Sherpa village.
– Also, visit the school established by Sir Edmund Hillary in the mountain village of Khumjung.
Best Time to travel to Everest Base Camp Trek
Traveling to Mount Everest has its on-peak and off-peak seasons. For ordinary tourists, the golden season to take an Mt. Everest tour would be in April, May, early-June, September and October, and early November. At these times of the year, the skies are clearer, with very few days where visibility is even slightly limited.
There are very little rain and snow, and daytime temperatures, while not the hottest in the year, are well above freezing, and quite comfortable for trekking and touring the region. Although, you will still need some warm clothes for the nights, which can still get quite cold.
However, tours to Mount Everest can be arranged at any time of year, given an individuals’ unique preference. As long as you are not a professional mountaineer with a particular time frame to summit the mountain, Everest Base Camp welcomes you whenever you come.
Tips for Everest Base Camp
1) Bring enough money: There are no ATMs in Lukla, so one is advised to carry enough money with them in case of need for an emergency. And even for buying trekking types of equipment in Kathmandu. It is one of the best and cheapest place to buy the same.
2) Bring your Tea: Yes, tea is very expensive at the Everest. But getting hot water won’t cost you much. Carry your tea bags to be used while on the trek.
3) Mentally prepare yourself: As this is not an easy trek, you should prepare yourself mentally for the task that is ahead of you. This means, be prepared for extreme weather conditions, All accommodation on the trek to Everest Base Camp is in small tea houses, run by the local Sherpa people or Mountain Lodges. There are options for showers lower down on the trail, if you decide to use them, however, many people keep clean by using baby wipes and a bowl of warm water each day. The toilet situations can be difficult at times, as in the tea houses they are generally not Western-style toilets, rather just a hole in the ground instead of a toilet bowl.
4) What to Carry: Warm clothes, sunglasses, trekking boots, gloves, trekking stick, woolen caps among other trekking equipment you want to carry. However, the most important thing to bring is a good pair of trekking shoes that you have hiked in previously. Kathmandu is a great place to buy trekking clothes that are both cheap and of decent quality. If you can bring your sleeping bag otherwise you can rent one for about 500-600 rupees a day.
5) Prepare for extreme weather: If it’s sunny you might be surprised at how warm it can get during the day. Most trekkers wear t-shirts and shorts for the first few days while the elevation is still low. When the sun sets the temperatures to drop quick. Wear a warm hat while sleeping and take a Nalgene bottle filled with hot water and keep it in your sleeping bag to stay warm.
6) Stay Hydrated: Make sure to drink plenty of water while on the trek. Do carry extra water bottles with you at all times.
7) Altitude Headaches: A headache can be one of the first signs of altitude problems. Do carry suitable medications for the same. Small headaches are common and should not stop you from trekking or worry you. However, if it persists or increases, it might be advisable to ascend or even trek down.
8) Avoid the Sun: Taking care of your skin and eyes are important. Sunburns happen much quicker at high elevation so make sure to apply sunscreen a few times a day and wear a hat. Sunglasses are a must-have and if you wear prescription glasses it’s good to come to Nepal with a pair of prescription sunglasses or at least clip-on.
9) Dress in Layers: Layering allows you to easily regulate your body temperature and stay comfortable while trekking. It’s even better if your layers have zippers so that you have even more control of your body temperature.
10) Bring a camera: This trek is one of the most beautiful Himalayan Treks. So much so, that one would want to stop at every step and take pictures to make memories for life.
11) Bring Extra Batteries/Charging Packs: In the cold, your batteries will die much quicker than they do at home. This holds for basically every kind of electronics you’ll be using from phones to cameras to kindles. While some of the tea houses allow you to change things, they all charge you for it (some more than others). An easy way to avoid this is to bring spare batteries and a portable charger.
And Here’s The Nepalese Culture!
September 8, 2019 in Nepal
Complete with the snow-capped mountains, the lush green forested hills, the valleys, the lakes and the fertile Terai plains, Nepal seems to have varied physical features much like its diverse ethnic-lingual groups of people. These groups – some natives, some arrived from other countries, together create a vibrant and vivid culture of the nation, which is similar in some aspects to the culture of its neighbouring areas like India and Tibet and with some unique and distinct features of its own. In this article, we are going to know about different exciting elements of Nepalese culture.
Customs and Traditions
Nepalis have their own customs and traditions each with its own significance. A lot of these are based on myths and superstitions, like belief in witches, ghosts and supernatural creatures and reliance on tantriks and shamans. They also indulge in animal sacrifices in their religious procedures. Some communities in Nepal have weird marriage traditions like getting married to a wood-apple and the sun, some have to marry their first-cousin, some their sister-in-law, and some people can even marry another man’s wife by paying a sum of money! It’s called Jari Vivaha.
Another unique tradition is celebrating the birthdays of old people when they turn specific ages – 77, 1000 months, 88, 99 and 110 years. This one is called Janku. Some communities, especially those residing in the highlands, have an unusual way of dealing with the dead known as sky burial. Instead of cremating or burying the bodies, it is left to be eaten by vultures and crows.
Festivals of Nepal
Nepalis celebrate numerous festivals throughout the year, much like the Indians. Major festivals include Dashain (Nepali equivalent of Durga Puja) which marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. It is one of the most anticipated festivals of the year and is celebrated by Nepali Hindus with great pomp and joy for fifteen days in the month of Ashvin (September-October). Tihar (Diwali), also called as Swanti and Yamapanchak by some communities, is another famous festival celebrated for five days. In addition to decorating the houses with lights, animals are also worshipped during this period.
Other popular festivals include Phagu Purnima (Holi), Janai Purnima (Raksha Bandhan), Mahashivratri, Krishna Janmashtami and Gaijatra, which is a procession of decorated cows to commemorate the dead and also involves mask dance, mockery and traditional dance – Ghinta Ghisi. The celebration of festivals varies according to region and ethnicity. Some festivals like Buddha Jayanti and Indrajatra (a street festival involving mask dance, consumption of Nepali liquor – Raksi, worship of Akash Bhairab and young girls, all to pray for a good harvest in the upcoming year) are celebrated by Hindus and Buddhists together, thus indicating the great harmony between them.
Nepali Dance and Music
Nepal has a rich tradition of folk, as well as classical dances. According to Hindu mythology, Shiva, who is the God of dance in his Nataraja form, used to do his famous Tandava dance here in the Himalayas. Different communities have their own dance forms which are performed during various festivals, fairs and family occasions. Some folk dances include Dandi Naach which is a stick dance performed during Phagu Purnima, Dhan Naach which is performed by members of the Limbu community to celebrate the harvest of crops, Chandi Naach performed by the Rais during Udhauli and Ubhauli, Panchabuddha Nritya – a Buddhist dance that has to be performed by five people. An important classical dance form of Nepal is Bhairab Nritya, where the dancer dances dressed as Bhairab. Other dance forms include Khyali Naach, Gauna Nritya, Hanuman Nritya, Kaura Naach, Devi Nritya, etc.
Music is also an important element of Nepalese culture. It has been a source of manifestation of their emotions, telling of stories and also a form of entertainment. Just like dance, Nepalese music is also classified according to the community – the Tamangs, Gurungs, Sherpas, Maithilis, Newas, Kirats, Magars and Tharus each have their own distinct music and singers. Musical instruments like Madal, Dhimey, Panchai Baja and Sarangi often accompany the songs. A particularly unique genre of Nepali music is Dohar, where there are two groups of people engaging in a sort of musical debate. Bhajans and Ghazals, though not indigenous to the country, are also sung. In recent times, modern music or Adhunik Geet and filmy music are also developing, and many Nepali bands engaging in western musical genres have emerged.
Art and Craft of Nepal
If you visit a monastery in Nepal, you may find its walls adorned with beautiful and vibrant paintings. These are actually Thangka or Paubha paintings, depicting Hindu and Buddhist deities. Although traditionally they have been important elements of Nepal’s culture, presently they are produced for the market as tourists love buying them as souvenirs.
Handicrafts in Nepal encompass a wide range of products including metalware, pottery, textiles, wood and stone crafts, paper products, goods made out of beads, bones, horns, leather, bamboo and so on. The list seems endless, implying that you will never fall short of products to buy when in Nepal! While some of these things like metal statues of Gods and Goddesses, religious items such as bells and vajra, wood carvings, lokta paper and silver ornaments are being made since the first civilisations began in the country, the rest are relatively newer items. Among textiles, Pashmina and garments made of yak wool are noteworthy. Nepali artisans and craftsmen have earned respect and admiration for their work from people all over the world.
Architecture
Nepalese architecture is characterised by two main styles – the tapering multi-storeyed pagoda style and the dome-shaped stupa style. The Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu which attracts a multitude of tourists, is one of the oldest examples of pagoda style architectures in the world, being built in the 1st century AD. It is even believed that a Nepali architect named Araniko was the first to introduce the pagoda style architecture in China. Other examples of this style include the Basantpur Palace and Changu Narayan Temple. Fine examples of stupa-style architecture are the famous Boudhanath and Swayambhunath stupas. Some stupas can also be spotted in Patan, built by emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. The Shikhara style is another prominent style of architecture in the country – it includes a tall mountain peak-shaped tower containing stone or wood carvings. The Krishna Temple in Patan is an example of this style. In addition to these, the Newa style that originated from the Newaris and the Mughal style can also be observed occasionally.
Cuisine of Nepal
Nepali cuisine is heavily influenced by Indian, Tibetan and Chinese cuisines. Dal-bhaat is the staple food of all Nepalis irrespective of ethnicity. While bhaat refers to simple boiled rice, dal is a lentil-based gravy. This is often accompanied by a vegetable curry termed tarkari. Other than this, there are some variations in the food consumed by different ethnic groups and also depending upon the region. Like for instance, people residing in the mountainous regions may substitute rice for other grains like wheat, maize, millets, cornmeal or barley.
Other popular Nepali delicacies include Momo – dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, Thukpa – a noodle soup containing meat and vegetables, Sel Roti – a ring-shaped sweet and crispy snack made with rice flour and had during Dashain and Tihar, Dhindo – made with water and corn flour or maize or wheat and Gundruk – a dish made of dried and fermented green leafy vegetables. Dhindo and Gundruk are normally consumed together and sometimes called the national food of Nepal. Chatamari is the Nepali version of pizza, with a rice-flour base and toppings like meat, eggs and vegetables. Nepalis have a sweet tooth too; Yomari is a popular sweet made of rice flour with a sweet filling – sugarcane juice, condensed milk, etc. In modern times, Nepalis also enjoy having continental food items like pizza, pasta, burgers and sandwiches.
Traditional Attire
The traditional apparel worn by the Nepali people are the Daura-Suruwal for men and Gunyo-Cholo for women. The Daura is a type of double-breasted kurta worn on the upper body and fastened with eight strings, while the Suruwal is the trouser. It is worn with a type of cap called Dhaka Topi and sometimes with a jacket or waistcoat too. Gunyo-Cholo consists of a cotton saree which is draped like a skirt on the lower body and worn with a blouse or Cholo and lots of traditional jewellery. When a Nepali girl turns seven, there is a tradition of gifting her this dress to mark her coming of age. This dress is reserved for marriages, festivals and other special occasions.
Dhoti and lungi are also worn by men, and sarees and kurta-suruwal by women. People from the Mewari community wear Tapalan- a long shirt for males, and females wear Haku-Patasi, which is similar to Gunyo Cholo but is worn along with a dupatta like cloth on the upper body. There are also regional variations in costumes like people residing in the northern mountainous regions wear heavy yak-woollen garments. Western influences can be observed nowadays in the clothing style of the Nepali people, especially in urban areas like Kathmandu.
Religion
After officially being a Hindu kingdom for a long time, Nepal at present is a secular country giving equal importance to all religions and giving its citizens the freedom to practice the religion of their choice. Demographic data shows that the vast majority of Nepal’s population is dominated by Hindus – a whopping 81.3% of the people follow the religion, followed by Buddhists who cover 9%, Muslims 4.4%, Kiratis (religion of some of the native Himalayan tribes) 3%, Christians 1.4% and the remaining 0.9% is composed of Jains, Sikhs, Baha’is, Jews and also some people who do not follow any religion. Places of worship for all the religions exist in the country, and all the religions celebrate their own festivals. Great harmony and bonding are said to exist between the Hindu and Buddhist communities in Nepal to the extent that they share places of worship and celebrate festivals together. Lumbini in Nepal is, in fact, the birthplace of Lord Buddha and hence a very holy place for both the Hindus and the Buddhists.
Language and Literature
Although Nepali is the national and official language of Nepal, it is actually a multi-lingual nation with each ethnic group conversing in its own distinct tongue. As many as 123 languages are spoken in Nepal – the most spoken ones being Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu and Tamang. Nepali language is written in the Devanagari script and has actually evolved from the ancient Sanskrit language.
Literature began to develop only since the 19th century with some notable Nepalis like Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Bhanubhakta Acharya, Bal Krishna Sam, Motiram Bhatta, Parijat and many others making a remarkable contribution to Nepali literature. Lyrical poetry, tragic dramas and short stories are some common forms of Nepali literature, and they deal with themes like social issues faced by the people, patriotism and love stories.
Occupation
Nepal is an agro-based economy implying that a majority of its population (around 70%) is engaged in agriculture and related work. Most of the farming takes place in the southern Terai plains and also in some of the lower hilly areas. Fruits and vegetables, cereals like rice, wheat and maize, and tea are the main crops cultivated. The remaining 30% of the people are employed in the service sector and industries. You can already predict that tourism is an important industry in the country, being a pilgrimage site for Buddhists and Hindus, and not to forget the trekkers and mountaineers. Handicrafts constitute most of the exports and hence are a prime source of revenue for the economy, employing a lot of Nepalis. Apart from these, people are also employed in financial institutions, transport sector, construction sector, software sector in urban areas and engage in animal husbandry and fishery in rural areas.
That was all about the culture of Nepal. Despite having over a hundred different ethnic groups, there seems to be unity in diversity in the nation, thus truly making it a land of ‘Never Ending Peace And Love’.
Top 10 Temples Of Kathmandu!
September 8, 2019 in Nepal
Be it the pagoda-style structures displaying architectural genius or intricate carvings on the walls and roofs, elaborate rituals or a fascinating jumble of Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, the temples in Nepal with a sizeable Hindu population, coexisting with a Buddhist community and people with other religious beliefs will blow your mind. You can’t afford to miss these sacred places with historical importance!
Here’s a list of 10 sacred temples in the Kathmandu District that you can visit on your Nepal trip:
1. Pashupatinath Temple
Situated on the bank of river Bagmati, Pashupatinath Temple is dedicated to an incarnation of Shiva, Pashupatinath – the protector of animals. The glorious temple is a UNESCO world heritage site and an architectural genius which has withstood the test of time, and stood undiminished even by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake! Its earliest evidence dates back to 4th century, though the current main temple was built in the 17th century.
This pagoda-style temple is cubic, with its four main doors covered with silver sheets and two-storeyed roof made of pure copper and gold. You will spot a colossal brass statue of Nandi Bull from the western gate and a unique, four-headed lingam inside the shrine. Only Hindus are allowed to enter the compound of the main temple, while all the other parts are open to all. According to the popular legend, the origins of Pashupatinath Temple lie in a mound where a cow offered her milk daily. Out of curiosity, a farmer dug at the spot and discovered a linga with Shiva’s faces carved on it, emitting a very bright light. Later, a shrine was built, dedicated to this incarnation of Shiva.
Timing: Open all days – 4:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM
2. Swayambhunath Temple
Some 320 steps from the main entrance will take you to a lofty hilltop, on which the Swayambhunath Temple is built, giving a spectacular view of the Kathmandu Valley lying below. Also known as the ‘Monkey Temple’ because of the mob of monkeys that reside here, Swayambhunath Temple is a sacred structure for both Buddhists and Hindus.
The large dome of the temple symbolizes the entire world, and the eyes painted on a cubicle above the dome represent wisdom and compassion, which helps one reach the state of enlightenment. Swayambhu Temple dates back to the 5th century CE. Legend has it that the Kathmandu Valley was once filled with a lake and the temple was born out of a lotus that bloomed in the middle, the name meaning ‘Self-created’.
Timings: Open all days – 12:00 AM to 12:00 AM. Entry fee is NPR 200
3. Budhanilkantha Temple
Famous for its enigmatic stone carved statue of Lord Vishnu in a resting position, the open-air Budhanilkantha Temple is an architectural marvel of Nepal. The statue, which is over 1000 years old, is carved out of a single block of black stone and lies in a recessed pool of water.
According to the local legend, a farmer and his wife once stuck the statue while cultivating the land and blood started to flow. This led to the discovery of the water figure of Budhanilkantha deity which floats in water. Another legend states that the statue was brought to Kathmandu during the reign of Vishnu Gupta in the seventeenth century. Thousands of pilgrims visit Kathmandu to attend the Haribondhini Ekadashi Mela, which takes place on the 11th day of Hindu month of Kartik (October / November) and celebrate the awakening of Lord Vishnu from a very long sleep.
Timings: Open all days – 3:00 AM to 7:00 PM. For Darshana, visit between 4:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
4. Dakshinkali Temple
Dedicated to Hindu Goddess Kali, the Dakshinkali Temple is a sacred place for Hindus where animals like cockerels and uncastrated goats are sacrificed for the fulfillment of wishes and well-being of the family. These rituals are usually carried out on Tuesday and Saturday, though the best time to observe these rituals is the Dashain Festival, which generally falls in October. During the festivities, Dakshinkali temple is beautifully decorated, a large number of stalls selling different kinds of things are set up, and thousands of worshippers attend the festival and take part in the extravagant rituals. Cameras are allowed inside the temple.
Timings: Open all days – 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM
5. Guhyeshwari Temple
Located on the embarkments of Bagmati River near Pashupatinath Mandir, Guhyeshwari Temple is one of the many Shakti Peeths which holds immense significance among many Hindus and Tantric practitioners. King Mala built this temple in the 17th century. It is believed that after the self-immolation of Sati, Shiva wandered, carrying the corpse on his shoulder. Wherever the parts of that body fell, Shakti Peeths originated. Arguably, this temple is where Sati’s knowledge (Guhya) fell and hence originated the Guhyeshwari Shakti Peeth.
Only Hindus are allowed to enter the shrine where the goddess is worshipped in a water container called Kalash, which is covered with a layer of silver and gold. Built-in the Bhutanese pagoda-style architecture, the exterior of the temple is quite simple, but the walls and pillars are adorned with flower motifs and beautiful patterns.
Timing: Open all days – 7:30 AM to 7:30 PM
6. Jagannath (Krishna) Temple
Jagannath Temple is the oldest structure in the Durbar Square area, claimed to have been constructed by Pratap Malla, but historical evidence suggests that it was built by Mahendra Malla, back in 1563. The two-storeyed temple is built on a three-tiered platform and is famous for the erotic carvings on its roof. Apart from its historical and religious importance, get ready to be surprised by the intricate carvings on the walls.
Timings: Open all days – 24 hours
7. Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple
Situated on the west branch of Bagmati River, between Pashupatinath and Gujeshwori Temples, Kirateshwar Mahadev is one of the many dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is a legacy of the Kirant Dynasty of Nepal Valley. According to the gurus present here, Kirantis prayed and buried the dead at Kirateshwar. Although the architecture is simple, what’s interesting is the Nepali music concert that is held every full moon night. Enjoy your evening with some soothing music produced by classical instruments like tabla, flute, and sitar. Entry is free.
Timings: Attend the musical concert on full moon nights, from 5:30 PM to 7:30 PM
8. Kasthamandapa
This architectural marvel of Nepal, locally known as Maru Sattal, built-in pagoda-style architecture and believed to be made out of a single tree, collapsed during the 2015 earthquake. The initial attempts at its reconstruction were put off due to protests from public and conservationists demanding originality. The rebuilding has now kicked off and will certainly be completed by 2021.
It is believed that Kathmandu got its name from Kasthamandapa, which may have been built in the 7th century, the oldest temple built in the Lichhavi period – proving its historical significance.
Timings: Open all days – 24 hours
9. Taleju Temple
The magnificent Taleju temple, located in Durbar Square of Kathmandu, is dedicated to the clan Goddess of Malla kings, Devi Taleju Bhawani. Traditionally, entry into the temple was restricted to kings but has now been extended to the Hindus. It is believed that the temple was constructed in the shape of a Yantra, as was directed by the Devi herself. In the middle of Durbar Square, the temple, set atop a pedestal, is a stunning sight that reminds people of its rich heritage and cannot be missed even when the square is bustling with activities. The Degu Taleju Temple is not open to all. However, on the special occasion of Dasain, devotees can enter to offer prayers to the Goddess. The rest of the time, tourists can explore the shrine from the outside.
Timings: Open all days – 24 hours
10. Boudhanath Stupa
Watching over Kathmandu like a guardian angel, the Boudhanath Stupa dominates the skyline with its gargantuan spherical shape. The massive mandala of this magisterial stupa makes it the largest in Nepal and the continent. Situated at a distance of about 11 kilometers from the central region and the northeastern outskirts of the capital city of Kathmandu, the stupa receives many devotees of different religions who bow their heads in humble prayers or come to seek refuge around it. Very few places match the beauty of the Boudhanath Stupa. Thousands of pilgrims gather here daily and immerse themselves in performing a ritualistic circumnavigation, known as the ‘kora’, of the colossal dome. It is believed that anyone who prostrates in front of the stupa and circumambulates it with no ill thoughts in their hearts receives good karma. Moreover, the gates of Hell are permanently closed to them, and they are also saved from being reincarnated in the lower realms.
Timings: Open all days – 24 hours
You can visit these temples to find peace or witness the powerful faith of people, or just touch the intangible past. Temples are, after all, centers of faith and faith is quite powerful!
What To Eat In Nepal?
September 8, 2019 in Nepal
Snugly situated between India and China, Nepal was destined to offer the cuisine of dreams, which somehow manages to achieve a wonderful uniqueness all by itself. Hearty meats (no part is wasted so look out for some more adventurous dishes) and spicy chutneys, to warming soups and light, fluffy dumplings, Nepali dishes can invigorate you for a mountain ascent, charge your batteries for a rambunctious festival or satiate the Gods, if you happen to knock back a little too much Aila.
We’ve narrowed down the best must-try dishes Nepal has to offer by way of introduction but do try as much of this unique food as your waistband will allow. You won’t regret it.
Momos:
Originally Momos hail from Tibet but are a huge favorite (and some even say more delicious!) in Nepal. These bite-size plain flour dumplings that can be steamed or fried, or a bit of both, are traditionally stuffed with minced buffalo and finely chopped vegetables but can contain other meats like chicken and pork or even cheese. They can be eaten alone with a spicy Jhol achar (chutney) to dip. Similar to Japanese gyoza, you really can’t go wrong with these bad boys. Making Momos is actually somewhat of a social event in Nepal. Even the Nepali Diaspora abroad hold Momo parties, where they’re made in the home amid banter with family and friends. As momos are meant to be eaten whole, a good momo needs to burst open in the mouth and will fill the nostrils with sharp, floral, warm, earthy spices.
Dal Bhat:
A traditional Nepalese dish, dal – which is black lentils boiled slowly into a thick soup – is served on a platter with rice, curried vegetables, and a spicy achar to heat things up a bit, should you wish. The fun part is mixing them all together. Nepalis pour the dal over the rice and add the vegetables and sauce, rolling it all together into a neat (or not so neat, it takes some practice if you’re new to this) little ball and pop it into your mouth with your thumb for the ultimate Nepalese taste-bomb! People will eat this for several meals in Nepal and is considered a national dish.
‘Dal Bhat Power 24-Hour’ has become a popular catchphrase among tourists visiting Nepal for trekking. That’s really all you need to know about Dal Bhat!
Samay baji:
The Newars are the historical inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and the surrounding areas and they make up about 5% of Nepal’s population. Food is a central part of the ritual and religious life for the Newars. Like an Indian Thali, the Newari Samay Baji consists of several small dishes for a perfectly balanced palate. The usual dishes are Baji (beaten rice), Haku Chhoyla (barbequed, spice buffalo meat), Sanya (smoked fish), Wo (lentil pancake), Mushya Wala (roasted soybean salad), Khein (boiled egg), Aalu Wala (boiled potato salad), Wauncha (stir-fried greens/spinach), Bhuti (boiled black-eyed beans) and Lava-Palu (julienned raw ginger and garlic). Typically, this would be served with Aila (rice liquor) or Thwon (rice beer) and best enjoyed with a spicy, tangy soup called Alu-Tama (made from potato, bamboo shoot, and black-eyed beans). This is the kind of ritual you want to get on board with…
Thukpa:
Usually eaten during the winter, this rich and filling noodle soup is perfect for warming you from the inside out. Especially when you’re up in the chilly mountains, thanks to the tasty hot broth the noodles are served in. Popular in the mountainous regions of Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, and Northern India, the noodle often used is called bhatsa, which is similar to Italian gnocchi. Paired with winter vegetables and frequently made with mutton or yak, the Nepali version is hearty, and the broth can pack a punch when it comes to heat! Add some achar for extra spice, if you like your noodles just as the Nepalese do; fiery!
Sekuwa:
When visiting Nepal, you’ll see a lot of street-hawkers attentively fanning charcoal grills with lines upon lines of meat skewers. Typically buffalo or goat meat, but also sometimes chicken or pork, this meat needs to be just the right ratio of meat to fat for the most mouth-watering flavor and to rightfully claim the title of a perfect sekuwa.
Even though you’ll probably smell this tantalizing aroma wafting through the streets at any time, it’s a huge staple during the biggest Nepali festival, Dashain. This 10-day celebration sees a massive consumption of meat, as it is a tradition to slaughter goat, duck, sheep, and buffalo so all family and friends can get their fill during the festivities.
Explore A Gateway City “Pokhara”
September 8, 2019 in Nepal
Pokhara is a city on Phewa Lake, in central Nepal. It’s known as a gateway to the Annapurna Circuit, a popular trail in the Himalayas. Tal Barahi Temple, a 2-story pagoda, sits on an island in the lake. On the eastern shore, the Lakeside district has yoga centers and restaurants. In the city’s south, the International Mountain Museum has exhibits on the history of mountaineering and the people of the Himalayas.
West of the museum and past the small Devi’s Falls, is the Tashi Ling Tibetan settlement, where Tibetan crafts are made. The bright-white World Peace Pagoda, with its golden Buddha statues, stands on a high ridge overlooking the lake and the city. The Bindhyabasini Temple, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga, is in the city’s north, on a hill close to the old bazaar. The nearby Gurkha Memorial Museum has exhibits on the history of the Gurkha regiments, including weapons and uniforms. West of here, Sarangkot Hill offers panoramic views of the mountains. It’s also a popular launch site for paragliders.
Old Bazaar
The bazaar lets you witness some mysterious alleys and courtyard which might not have witnessed before. The local handicrafts, hanging beads and cultural attires will draw your attention while taking a stroll in the busy streets.
Highlights:
Shop for some fruits vegetables, fruits, spices and stunning wares made of brass, copper, and bronze. You can also view some temples and shrines which is likely to make Old Bazaar worth a visit.
Best months to visit: October to March.
Tibetan Refugee Camp
If you are in Pokhara then you simply can’t miss the chance to see the Tibetan refugee camp. The area is beautifully adorned with prayer flags which enhances the beauty of the place. It has housed numerous monks and therefore you can hear the rumbling of the monks chanting their prayers.
Highlights:
You can also enjoy some cultural fests which are held in the Pokhara street from 28th Dec to 1st Jan.
Best time to visit: January and February as it is the time of Tibetan New year.
Temple of Tal Varahi
Tal Varahi or Tal Barahi is a lake temple in the Kaski District of Nepal. Dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Durga, this temple is located on a small island in the Lake Phewa of Pokhara, and is a great source of spirituality in the Nepalese Hindu population.
Highlights:
Surrounding lake adds a lot of grace to this most famous Hindu temple in Pokhara. Built-in the 18th century it is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his boar incarnation. The temple has been comprehensively renovated over the years and so the pigeons have decided to make it their permanent shelter. A must visit not only for the religious mind but also for a regular tourist.
Rupa Tal Lake
If you want to witness the only freshwater lake in Nepal, you have come to the right place, Rupa Tal. It is one of the glorious serene lakes which will make you feel truly blessed.
Highlights:
It provides boating opportunity for all the tourists which makes Rupa Tal an important Nepal tourist place to visit. It lies towards the south-east of Pokhara valley. The freshwater lake in Nepal is Rupa Tal which is also the third-largest lake in Pokhara valley.
Begnas Tal Lake
A quiet freshwater lake in Kaski district of Nepal that changes color depending on the season. it is the second largest of the eight lakes in Pokhara valley with a maximum depth of 10 meters. Since it is visited comparatively less, the original beauty is undisturbed. The lake supports irrigation and fisheries. The water level in the lake is regulated by a dam constructed in 1988 as it fluctuates with season and because of use for irrigation. The pressure of increasing human population is forcing conversion of the swampy area into land for cultivation.
Highlights:
Boating, fishing, and swimming are some of the activities you can indulge in, the bonus being surrounding green mountains. It takes about 40 minutes by bus from Pokhara to reach the lake. Not far from the maddening crowd but extremely clean and quiet.
Best time to visit: October
Sarangkot
A small village which has its own natural beauty. The best thing about the village of Sarangkot is that it lies in the outskirts of the Pokhara city. Moreover, you will also get a chance to view one of the most beautiful Annapurna Himalayan range. You can also view the orange hues along with some beautiful mountain ranges.
Highlights:
The scenic beauty of the place is what makes the village an obvious pick for most of the tourists. It is also an important location for most of the paragliders.
Best time to visit: October
Pokhara Shanti Stupa
A Pagoda style Buddhist monument which is located on the hilltop of Ananda hill. You have to trek till the top to have the spectacular look of the place.
Highlights:
This trek allows you to have a full view of Phewa Lake and some of the most gigantic mountains too.
Best time to visit: September to November.
Phewa Lake
A freshwater lake in the Pokhara Valley region of Nepal, it is the most visited spot in the country. It is kept in check by the help of a Dam and is fed by a river stream, making it somewhat a mixture of a man-made and natural freshwater lake. The second largest lake in the country, it is extremely famous for the natural beauty, the Barahi Temple which is based on an island in the lake, and the mirror-like reflections of the Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Machhapuchhre in its waters.
Best time- October
International Mountain Museum
If you want to dig deeper into the history of mountains and other mountaineering activities, the best thing would be to take a look at the International Mountain Museum. It has documented some of the important things related to mountains. You can find some of the hidden mysteries pertaining to Mount Everest.
Highlights:
You can check out the records of several mountaineers like Mr. Herzog. It is, however, one of the must-visit places when you are in Pokhara.
Best time to visit: October.
Barahi Temple
A visit to Nepal wouldn’t be complete without this Barahi temple which is quite beautifully nestled on the Phewa Lake. It is the place where deities are religiously worshipped by the people who visit this temple. You can take your own canon and reach the temple. You can absorb in beautiful scenery which will make you feel that Nepal has a lot to offer. Just soak yourself in the extreme quietness of the place. You can hire your own boat and reach this temple too.
Best time to visit: February, October, November, and December.
Gurkha Memorial Museum
The amazing Gurkha Memorial Museum talks about the contribution of the Gurkha soldiers which had later joined the Indian army. The museums will definitely leave you jaw dropped as you will witness the Gurkha uniforms which are displayed in the museum. One can also view the bravery medal which they have won in the past.
Highlights:
You can also view the service Khukri which is the traditional Gurkha knife used during the war times and the museum is only open from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Best time to visit: October is the best month to visit the place.
Bindhyabasini Temple
In the serene and calm waters of the lake of Pokhara, you will find this beautiful looking Bindhyabasini Temple. It is one of the oldest temple situated in Nepal with the idol of Goddess Bhagwati. And an amazing boat ride is just an added advantage along with it. While visiting the place you can even enjoy the spectacular view of the Himalayas.
Highlights:
It is one of the foremost Shaktipiths of western Nepal and all the rituals are strictly followed as per the Hindu culture. If you are lucky enough you can get a chance to witness a nice Nepalese wedding.
Best months to visit: October
Gupteshwor Mahadev Cave
Caves have always been mysterious but the curious thing about this Gupteshwor Mahadev Cave is that it comes with a religious bent too. One of the huge stalagmites is usually worshipped as Shiva Lingam. The peaceful atmosphere of the cave will definitely soothe your senses and will let you introspect a little bit. Amidst the regular hustle and bustle of the city, it is a good place to spend some peaceful time. If you planning to visit this place it will be advisable for you to carry a torch along as it is usually dark.
Highlights:
The Gupteshwar Mahadev Cave is a combination of Devi’s fall in the upstream and the cave in the downstream, one has to climb down the metal stairs to have a real look. Although it is a bit scary it’s definitely worth a watch.
Seti Gandaki
If you are a trek lover then you shouldn’t miss the chance to take a dip into the Seti Gandaki. The name “Seti” has been derived because of the white color which is the result of the limestone rock base.
Highlights:
You can enjoy the scenic view of the village of Jhijirka where you will also find a small guest house under construction. The Seti Gandaki joins the Trisuli river which will give you an opportunity for hiking.
Best time to visit – September to December and February to June.
Devi’s Fall
A spectacular fall which you might have never seen before, the peculiar thing about this fall is that the starting point of this fall where Pardi Khola stream which eventually vanishes in the underground. The most amazing thing about this fall is that you can clearly hear the sound of the water which eventually strikes the fall. The cascading waterfall secretly comes and meets the cave which makes this fall a must-watch in Nepal.
Best time to visit: Monsoon is the best time to visit.
Annapurna Butterfly Museum
If you have always loved to catch butterflies when you were young then Nepal island to witness some beautiful looking colorful butterflies. The small museum has housed a wide variety of Butterflies which will fill you with a wide variety of knowledge. Every single minute that you spend in this museum is all worth it. The interiors of the museum are quite earthy which makes it a delight for most of the visitors.
Highlights:
Don’t forget to see Corman Birding which is the largest butterfly of Nepal.
Best time to visit: Post monsoon is the best time.
Shree Gaden Dhargay Ling Monastery
It is a bliss for you to spend some time in Shree Gaden Dhargay Ling Monastery. It is one of the best spiritual places in Nepal and you can spend some time in peace an tranquillity which is going to leave you truly relieved. It is the best way to experience Tibetan style and culture which is going to leave you truly relieved. You might need some tourist’s guidance because of the language problem. It has housed some 28 monks and it is not a very big monastery.
Highlights:
A specialized form of chanting by the monks which allows them to produce multiple pitches.
Best time to visit: October.
Mahendra Cave
If you are a strong Hindu believer, you wouldn’t miss the chance to visit Mahendra cave. The cave was named after Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and has several stalactites and stalagmites along with a statue of Lord Shiva which attracts almost thousands of visitors every year.
Highlights:
You can also visit the Bat Cave which lies on a ten minutes walking distance from this cave and is also an important tourist attraction.
Location: Kaski district close to river Seti in Pokhara.
Best time to visit: Avoid visiting this cave during monsoons, however, it will be best if it could be done during October.
Trek To Ghorepani Hill
Experience stunning views of the Annapurna range. Enjoy eating hearty meals during this introductory trek. If you are interested in doing a safe, beginner’s level trek, then this oddly comfortable trek is the right option for you.
Highlights:
The trek usually takes 2-5 days, depending on the tour you decide to go with. The energizing fresh mountains and the enthralling natural beauty of dramatic Annapurna range will cast an impression on your mind. The leisurely trip will also involve a cultural exchange, giving travelers the opportunity to meet and greet people from Nepali. The trek usually begins from Poon Hill and provides you with a chance to discover the Lake City of Pokhara.
Things to keep in mind: For this trek, don’t forget to take trekking boots and hiking socks with you. The temperatures can drop sometimes and therefore, carry a fleece jacket, with a wind-protector is an ideal option.
Kathmandu “The City of Peace”
September 8, 2019 in Destinations, Nepal
Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, is set in a valley surrounded by the Himalayan mountains. At the heart of the old city’s mazelike alleys is Durbar Square, which becomes frenetic during Indra Jatra, a religious festival featuring masked dances. Many of the city’s historic sites were damaged or destroyed by a 2015 earthquake. Durbar Square’s palace, Hanuman Dhoka, and Kasthamandap, a wooden Hindu temple, are being rebuilt.
The square’s Maju Deval, a pagoda known for its steep stairs, is also being rebuilt. The city’s other notable religious sites being rebuilt include Swayambhunath, a Buddhist temple known as the “Monkey Temple” for its main inhabitants, and Boudhanath, a massive Buddhist stupa. Pashupatinath, a Hindu temple dating to the 1400s, survived the earthquake. South of the Bagmati River is the city of Patan, renowned for metalsmithing and other crafts, and home to the Patan Museum, housing Hindu, Buddhist, and Tantric artifacts. Regional food specialties are momos (dumplings), dal bhat (lentils, rice, and vegetables) and Newari buffalo dishes.
This endlessly fascinating, sometimes infuriating city has enough sights to keep you busy for a week, but be sure to leave its backpacker comforts and explore the ‘real Nepal’ before your time runs out.
Some of the famous festivals of Kathmandu:
Kathmandu and Dubar Square is the center for many of Nepal’s festivals. Note that many businesses are closed for all of these holidays and often a few days before and after. Dasain, in particular, tends to shut down much of the city for October.
Dashain (Dasain), the most important of Nepal’s religious festivals takes place over fifteen days, between September and October each year. Dashain celebrates all of the manifestations of the goddess Durga, it is marked by animal sacrifices and feasting. It serves to renew family and community ties. Due to many residents of Kathmandu returning home to their villages during Dashain, the city takes on a more peaceful atmosphere.
Tihar, Festival of Lights is a five-day festival which takes place each year on the fifteenth day of Kartika, around the end of October/start of November, celebrated by all Hindus with ritual house-cleaning, lanterns, candles, and fireworks. The Nepali version tends to be more picturesque and less explosive than those celebrated in India.
Holi is celebrated in March with splashes of water and colored powder that is both good luck and very messy.
Bikram Sambat’s New Year’s (April) A day of pilgrimages (often from Kathmandu to the holy Bagmati river that separates it from Patan)
Teej, the most important women’s festival, is celebrated in September with married women dressed in their red marriage saris visiting male relatives and unmarried women and girls staying up all night to celebrate and pray for their future husbands.
Indra Jatra Harvest festival held in Kathmandu’s Dubar Square for 8 days each September. The Goddess Kumari is paraded in her sacred chariot.
Himalayan Blues Festival is one of the most acclaimed music festivals in Kathmandu. It takes place in the months of October–November in Kathmandu. It boasts of having the best venues like the Garden of Dreams and Patan Museum. It also happens in many bars and different hotel venues. It features musicians from all around the world.
Most high-grade Temples in the Kathmandu City are all down here:
The sheer number of temples located in Kathmandu and the surrounding valley has earned it the nickname City of Temples. You could easily spend your entire Kathmandu trip hopping from one temple to the next. To help narrow it down, here are five you definitely shouldn’t miss.
Swayambhunath Temple:
Swayambhunath Temple, situated southwest of Kathmandu, is instantly recognizable by its golden spires with ominous-looking eyes painted on them. This Buddhist temple, nicknamed the Monkey Temple for its large population of resident monkeys, affords spectacular views of the city lying in the valley below.
Boudhanath Stupa:
Take an early morning or evening stroll around the inspiring white dome buzzing with energy; observe the devout passersby, light a butter lamp and send a prayer where you wish, look around for souvenirs, or observe all from a nearby rooftop restaurant, coffee in hand. Situated 8 km to the east of downtown Kathmandu, Boudhanath, is one of the most imposing landmarks in Kathmandu, visible as soon as you land at the Tribhuvan International Airport. It is the largest stupa in the Kathmandu Valley. The 36-meter-high stupa of Boudhanath is one of the largest stupas in South Asia. With countless monasteries surrounding it, Boudhanath is the center of Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal. Built-in the shape of a mandala designed to replicate the Gyangtse of Tibet, the stupa was renovated by Licchhavi rulers in the 8th century. The location of the stupa is interesting as it once lay on the ancient trade route to Tibet and it was here that Tibetan merchants rested and offered prayers for centuries. On each side are a pair of the all-seeing-eyes of the Buddha symbolizing awareness. The canopy has 13 stages. At ground level, there is a brick wall with 147 niches and 108 images of the meditational Buddha inset behind copper prayer wheels.
Budhanilkantha Temple:
Off the main tourist circuit, Budhanilkantha Temple centers around a 16-foot (5-meter) statue of the reclining Hindu god Vishnu in the middle of a pool of water. You’ll likely find more local devotees than tourists at this holiest of Hindu temples in Nepal, and at a busy period, visitors are treated to a glimpse of day-to-day worship at this traditional temple.
Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple:
If you happen to be in Nepal during a full moon, plan to visit Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple, situated just outside the city center. On every full moon night, this temple on the western shore of the Bagmati River hosts a free classical music concert using traditional instruments like tabla, flute, and sitar. This temple is a legacy of the Kirant Dynasty of Nepal Valley. According to the gurus present here, Kirantis prayed and buried the dead at Kirateshwar. Although the architecture is simple, what’s interesting is the Nepali music concert that is held every full moon night. Enjoy your evening with some soothing music produced by classical instruments like tabla, flute, and sitar. Entry is free.
Pashupatinath Temple:
Located just east of Kathmandu on the banks of the Bagmati River, the Pashupatinath temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is best known for its magnificent architecture. The two-story pagoda structure houses a sacred linga, or phallic symbol, of Shiva, making it one of the most important Hindu temples in Nepal and the most important Shaivite temple in the subcontinent. Pashupatinath is also the site of the most-used cremation spot in the Kathmandu Valley.
Now, let’s focus on some of the best places to travel in Kathmandu:
Taudaha Lake:
It’s time that you explore Kathmandu fair and square. Go for off-beaten tracks and trails and enjoy discovering Taudaha Lake. A small lake that’s located on the outskirts of Kathmandu, Taudaha represents ‘snake’ and ‘lake.’
Highlights:
The name comes from mythology, where it is believed that a Buddhist mythical character Manjushree had cut the hill to drain the water of this lake, which is why the lake is now smaller than it used to be. However, due to the draining of the lake, countless nagas, mythological creatures who were half snakes and half-humans were left homeless. And therefore, an underwater lake or Taudaha was built, where serpent king and the subjects lived. That’s why the lake is considered tranquil. This lake is perfect for birdwatchers, as several migratory species visit the place.
Location: Kathmandu District, Kirtipur.
Thamel
A haven for tourists visiting Kathmandu, Thamel is a popular destination. The place has several hotels, shops, and restaurants that are particularly designed to cater to a discerning range of customers. The commercial location is an easy walk from central Kathmandu and there are several activities that you can enjoy at this place.all its attractions make it a place to visit in Kathmandu you cannot miss during your trip.
Highlights:
The streets are quite fascinating at Thamel. But be cautious of sellers who might want to rip you off. Otherwise, the place is good for buying anything from Tibetan Singing Bowls to Glass Pipes. Just remember to bargain a little as the prices can come down to 2/3rdof the quoted prices. Here, you can also enjoy shopping incense sticks, Kukri swords, outdoor outfits, and books. Over a hundred different eateries are located at this market. So, eat whatever cuisine you wish to try.
Location: Thamel, Kathmandu.
Phulchoki
A prominent mountain peak in Nepal, Phulchowki surrounds the valley of Kathmandu. The mountain is called ‘Phul,’ to reflect flowers, the literal meaning. This place is a natural garden of flowers and everything bright-beautiful!
Highlights:
The Mountain is a bed of wild roses, along with iris, yellow jasmine, and several native flowers. Exploring it is fun and enchanting because of the grove of rhododendrons in various hues. The path or the trail towards the summit includes keeping able roads. The route takes you through the Buddhist shrine as well. If you have tried trekking or love hiking, then this is your place to visit in Kathmandu trip- it shouldn’t take more than four hours. The area is well known for its resorts as well. If you are looking for something peaceful or if you are searching for a short, easy day hike, then this is the place that should be listed in your itinerary.
Location: Royale, Nepal.
Asan
Asan, a shopper’s delight is one of the main marketplaces in central Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. The place is a historic bazaar which has been popular for decades. The section is known for its festival calendar and strategic location as well.
Highlights:
Streets at Asan converge in a square, which makes it a perpetual, bustling region. The colors here are vivid and bright, which makes it more enticing for travelers. A variety of merchandise and a diverse range of products are sold at this place, which makes it more exciting for travelers. Here, you can buy anything from spices to textiles, bullions, electronics, and food items. The market is home to several architectural sights as well.
Location: Kathmandu.
White Monastery
Nepal holds a prominent place in Buddhist culture. The country has several monasteries, including Seto Gumba or the White Monastery. This is a natural beauty with the relevant religious importance. The white monastery is surrounded by a lush green valley and vivid terrain which makes it such a delight to watch and a must place you cannot miss visiting in Kathmandu.
Highlights:
The White Monastery gives heavenly pleasure and provides birds eye’s view of the Kathmandu Valley. One of the main highlights of this monastery is its white color as well as the serenity and calmness that it has to offer. The monastery has several murals, statues, and paintings that can provide in-depth information about Buddhism. The place is on off-beaten track but located close to the Swoyambhunath Stupa.
Location: Kathmandu.
Timings: The place is open from morning to evening only on Saturdays.
Kopan Monastery
Founded by Lama Thubten Yeshe, who died in 1984, Kopan monastery is a sacred Buddhist site in the world. Located on the hilltop north of Bodhnath, the monastery is a pleasant place where you can explore and study Buddhism.
Highlights:
The monastery is still looking for the reincarnation of Lama Yeshe. However, the young Spanish boy, who was declared to be reincarnated Lama no longer resides at the Kopan Monastery. He renounced his vows and now works in Ibiza as a cinematographer. But that’s not what’s intriguing about the monastery. The place is best known for its books on Buddhist psychology and philosophy. Kopan is a pleasant walk from Bodhnath and Gokarna Mahadev Temple.
Location: Kopan Monastery, Nepal.
Timings: Open for tourists from morning to evening.
Khawalung Monastery
Explore Buddhism through the eyes of Khawalung Monastery. Founded by Vajra Master Jigme Dorje Rinpoche, the spiritual heir of Choying Wangpo Rinpoche, the monastery preserves, upholds and disseminates general Buddhist Teachings. this tourist place in Kathmandu is a haven for spiritual seekers.
Highlights:
The monastery has been detailed extensively in terms of its architecture, inspired by the Buddhist styles and structure. It is also a major sect of Vahrayana Buddhism and provides teachings about religion. At the moment, three teachers work at the elementary and training school, teaching rites and rituals to the next generation. Besides religious education, the place is known for basic and advanced courses as well. It even provides children with medical expenses, free food and clothing. The same is offered to all the monks residing here.
Location: Kapan, Nepal.
Timings: Open for tourists from morning to evening.
Shechen Monastery
According to Tibetan Buddhism, the Shechen Monastery is one of the six mother monasteries of the Nyingma tradition. It was built in 1695 by Shechen Rabjam Tenpé Gyaltsen. It was heavily influential during the 18th and 19th centuries and that’s why the place during the Cultural Revolution. However, in the late 1950’s Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, one of the great luminaries of Tibetan Buddhism in the 20thcentury started transplanting its rich tradition to a new home i.e. Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling Monastery located near the great Stupa of Bodhnath, in the Kathmandu Valley.
Highlights:
This monastery serves as a school and residence to over 400 monks. The monastery is a fine example of Tibetan art, which took almost 10 years to complete. Frescoes covering the walls of the temple depict the great history of Tibetan Buddhism.
Location: Kathmandu, Nepal.
Timings: Everyday 24 hours open.
Kathmandu can get quite crowded during the holidays. But if you want someplace peaceful and quiet, then there’s a perfect spot for you. It is the Royal Botanical Gardens. The place is quaint and great for walking and picnic. However, you might want to avoid it on Fridays and Saturdays, as schoolkids often visit the place then. While the place was slightly damaged during the earthquake, repairs are going on and the place will be back to its glory.
Highlights:
One of the main highlights of this place is the visitor center, where you can experience an enormous variety of Nepal’s flora. The place includes a cactus house, orchid house, and a tropical house as well. In the middle of the center is the coronation pond, with a pillar. Add the Botanical Garden in the list of places to visit in Kathmandu, if you want to enjoy the beautiful nature in Nepal.
Location: Godavari, Kathmandu.
Garden of Dreams
The beautifully restored Swapna Baigicha, also known as Garden of Dreams is a popular tourist place in Kathmandu to visit offers respite and rejuvenation from the stresses of the world. It is one of the most stunning places in the world. The garden was built in the 1920s and has been brought back to life by the Austrian financed team. The stunningly restored garden has gorgeous and refined details.
Highlights:
Some of the main highlights of this place includes marble inscription from Omar Khayam’s Rubaiyat, beautiful fountains and ponds. The palace is home to a quirky ‘hidden garden’ as well. It also features three pavilions. The place is ideal for going out for a picnic or just to marvel at the human-nature interaction. The place is a must-visit for travelers.
Location: Kathmandu.
Timings: Open from 9 am to 10 pm. Last entry is at 9 pm.
Price: Rs 120 depending on adults or children.
Langtang National Park
Explore starry nights, have a rendezvous with the wild and discover the joys of nature by visiting Langtang National Park. The fourth national park and the first Himalayan National Park in the country encompass 26 Village Committees. The stunningly beautiful park has borders with Tibet and follows the course of Bhote Kosi and Trisuli rivers.
Highlights:
With forests of pine and bamboo trees, this park captures attention instantly. It ascends through the pastures at the alpine meadows and it is right here where you will find outstanding mountain views. The flora and fauna of this place are just incredible, one of the reasons why it is perfect for hiking and camping trips. Langtang national park is also known as a great trekking place in Kathmandu. The place has decent tea houses and quite friendly locals who can help you through the course of your journey.
Location: Close to Kathmandu.
Timings: Open at all times.
Nagarkot
A Top spot in tourist places in Kathmandu, travelers can enjoy Himalayan views and the panorama here. Nagarkot is well known for its stunning natural beauty and several hotels. The village is stacked up with hotels and accommodations, allowing you to view nature straight from the balcony. The views itself are breathtaking and it can get quite cold in here!
Highlights:
The sunrise view of the Mount Everest and other peaks gives this place a considerable edge. The major highlight of this place is the fact that 8 out of 13 Himalayan ranges in Nepal are visible from this place. The place is known for its views of the Kathmandu valley, Shivapuri National Park, Number Forest, Rolwaling range, Ganesh Himal, and Langtang range. The location is quite strategic. Once upon a time, this place served as the ancient fort for Kathmandu valley. Then, it was used to monitor other kingdoms. Today, it is a popular hill station, where you can stay and enjoy a blissful holiday.
Location: Nagarkot, Bhaktapur District.
Best Time To Visit: October to March.
IRCTC’s Hill Stations of Uttarakhand package is awesome, details here!
August 1, 2019 in News
IRCTC has introduced an interesting package called, Hill Stations of Uttarakhand that will take visitors to most picturesque hill stations in India and Uttarakhand, namely Mussoorie, Corbett, Nainital, and Ranikhet. These destinations are simply gorgeous and are beautiful beyond words. Being popular tourist spots, these hill stations remain crowded during peak summers as they make for perfect family holiday destinations!
Check out the details here:
Package details
Package Name: Hill Stations of Uttarakhand
Duration: 8 Nights and 9 Days
Destinations Covered: Mussoorie, Corbett, Nainital, and Ranikhet
Tour Itinerary: Secunderabad – New Delhi – Mussoorie – Corbett – Nainital – Ranikhet – New Delhi – Secunderabad
Mode of travel: Train
Frequency: Tuesday
Fare details
Class (Comfort 3 AC)
Single occupancy: INR 29895
Double occupancy: INR 24947
Triple occupancy: INR 20987
Child (5-11 yr) with bed: INR 8619
Child (5-11 yr) without bed: INR 6763
Standard (SL)
Single occupancy: INR 26851
Double occupancy: INR 21903
Triple occupancy: INR 17943
Child (5-11 yr) with bed: INR 5575
Child (5-11 yr) without bed: INR 3719
Itinerary
Day 01: Board Train No.12723, A. P. Express from Secunderabad Junction railway station to New Delhi Railway Station.
Day 02 : In New Delhi, check into your hotel room and freshen up. Get in the vehicle for a long drive to Mussoorie. On arrival, check into the hotel and explore Mussoorie on your own.
Day 03 : After breakfast, leave for half-day sightseeing of Mussoorie attractions such as Kempty Falls, Gun Hill, Mussoorie Lake, Lal Tibba, and Camel’s Back. In the evening, explore Mall Road.
Day 04 : After breakfast, proceed to Corbett, check into the hotel and explore Corbett National Park in the evening.
Day 05 : Go on a morning Jeep Safari (cost not to be included). Come back and have breakfast and then drive to Nainital. Check into the hotel at Nainital, freshen up, and visit the famous Nanda Devi Temple, Bhotia Market, and Mall Road.
Day 06 : After breakfast, get ready for half-day sightseeing tour of Nainital and visit the famous Snow View Point, Kilbury and Nainital Zoo. Then go for a lake visit in Bhimtal, Naukuchiatal, and Sattal in the afternoon.
Day 07: After breakfast, go on a full-day excursion of Ranikhet and explore attractions such as Chaubatia Garden, Jhula Devi Temple, Ranikhet Golf Course, and Kalka Mata Temple. Back to Nainital in the evening.
Day 08: Have an early breakfast, then leave for New Delhi. Reach New Delhi Railway Station at 4 PM, and then board another train (Train no.12724, A. P. Express at 5:25 PM for Secunderabad.
Day 09: Arrival at Secunderabad Railway Station at 7 PM the next day.
Report Courtesy: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/irctcs-hill-stations-of-uttarakhand-package-is-awesome-details-here/as70464940.cms
Mumbai-Pune hyperloop project has now received infrastructure status
August 1, 2019 in News
Mumbai-Pune hyperloop transport project has now been accorded the infrastructure status. The project will help reduce travel time between the two Maharashtrian cities to 23 minutes, which currently takes up to 4 hours (to cover 150 km). The infrastructure status was approved by the Maharashtra cabinet.
According to reports, the project report would have to be produced, and that will then be open for debate and challenges. The best proposal would be awarded the rights for building and operating the Mumbai-Pune hyperloop. Giving the project a public infrastructure status will allow it to get funds more easily, along with concessions.
The Hyperloop project is an ambitious one, which is a superfast transportation system that is going to run between Mumbai and Pune. It will run 117.5 km between BKC, Mumbai to Wakadin, Pune at the speed of 496 km per hour, which will certainly make a vast difference in the time taken.
The project will take seven years to complete, and is going to cost INR 70000 crore. The first phase will see it go on a pilot run covering 11.8 km. Also, the state government has allocated 15 km long stretch from Kiwale to Urse in Pune for a test track. This track, along with the hyperloop one will run alongside the Mumbai-Pune Expressway.
Report Courtesy: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/mumbai-pune-hyperloop-project-has-now-received-infrastructure-status/as70468007.cms
